It is very common for both current and potential guests to have questions regarding a raft adventure down the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon. We have compiled many of the most commonly asked questions below in three categories: getting started and picking a trip, life on the river, and equipment and gear. If you have additional questions, please do not hesitate call the office at 800-786-7238 or drop us an email at info@azraft.com.
Do you offer a one day trip? What are your trip lengths?
No. Because the Grand Canyon is so massive and remote,
there are limited locations to access the river.
The total stretch of river we run is
from a "put in" location at Lee's Ferry to a "take out" location at Diamond Creek.
This 225 mile stretch of river can be run in a variety of lengths ranging from 6-16 days.
To start the process of deciding which trip is right for you,
begin here. If you are looking for a one day trip, contact
Colorado River Discovery (888.522.6644); they offer a one day raft trip on the Colorado River in Glen Canyon.
Why should I go with you?
What sets you apart?
Our repeat customers are quick to answer, "it's
the guides!" They are the heart of the company and
have guided an average of ten years in the Grand
Canyon. They are extremely
talented, creative, interesting, and caring individuals
who enjoy sharing their love of southwestern rivers. We also receive high compliments for our customer service and the attention provided to guests in preparation for the rafting adventure. Our caring, helpful and experienced office staff will help you with your reservation, trip preparation and last minute questions and concerns. In addition, the team includes our amazing dedicated food packers, warehouse, bus drivers, hiking guides, and orientation hostesses.
AzRA and GC Discovery takes great pride in modeling stewardship
of the earth both on and off the river including recycling, purchasing environmentally friendly products, teaching and practicing minimal impact camping, and serving a menu which includes both locally grown and organic products when available. We are a philanthropic, family owned company and support several local environmental organizations such as the Grand Canyon Trust, Grand Canyon Wildlands Council and Peregrine Fund (see links page for a complete list of non profit organizations we support). We also participate in the Grand Canyon Conservation Fund'sdollar per day donation program which is committed to enhanced access for persons with disabilities, environmental education, and other regional Grand Canyon related projects and organizations.
Our repeat passengers will boast our amazing support staff including our food packers, warehouse, bus drivers, and orientation hostesses. In addition, our caring, helpful and experienced office staff will help you with your reservation, trip preparation and last minute questions and concerns.
"People often ask me "Why do you keep going back
to the Canyon?
You've done it so many times -- what's the point?"
It's difficult to explain how each trip is different --
how the chemistry of the group, the guides, the weather,
the level of the river, the phase of the moon, the hikes,
the blisters and bruises...all the multitude of pieces
combine to make each trip a unique experience. "
Margie R., 10 time repeat customer
Who can go and what are the age requirements?
You must be at least 10 years of age to participate on a motor trip,
12 years of age to participate on a hybrid trip, and 16 for an all-paddle trip.
We take families, couples, friends, and many passengers travel solo.
Guests range in age, and many folks are surprised to learn our average age passenger is between 50-65 years of age.
Prior river experience is not
necessary for hybrid or motor trips although we do recommend prior experience for the our all-paddle adventure.
If you would like to discuss whether this might be an appropriate trip for you or anyone in your group, please call the office and we will be happy to discuss any concerns. It is important for guests to be aware of the physical demanding nature of the trip. There are also inherent risks and
discomforts such as high temperatures, prolonged sun exposure, cold 52 degree
river water, dry air, and elevation changes (Lee's Ferry is 3,107 feet above sea level
and Diamond Creek is 1,325 feet above sea level).
When you are in the canyon,
medical help is hours away. Please check with your physician prior to your trip
if you have ANY medical condition or take ANY medication. If you exceed 250 lbs in weight or a 52 inch chest and/or waist, please contact the office prior to booking so we can ensure a safe fit into one of AzRA and Discovery's Type 5 life jackets. We can also accommodate a wide
range of needs including those who are physically
challenged or have medical conditions.
If you have any questions or concerns regarding any of these details, please call us. (800) 786-7238
What is the group size?
Group sizes vary depending on what type of trip you choose and what time of year you sign up. The average group size for our non-motorized trips is 18-20 passengers and approximately 6-7 crew. The group size for our one-boat motorized trip is approximately 13 passengers and 2-3 crew and the group size for our two boat motor trips is approximately 18-24 passengers and 4 crew.
When is the best river level (water flow)?
Many people assume higher water and bigger rapids come with spring snow melt. However, that’s not the case in the Grand Canyon. With large reservoirs upstream, river flows are moderated and generally a little higher in the summer and a little lower in spring and fall. The rapids in the Grand Canyon are not always more exciting with more water. In fact, in some cases, higher water actually "washes out” some of the rapids and in some cases, lower water actually makes a rapid more challenging and exciting. On the other hand, some of the whitewater does get bigger with a higher volume of water flowing through the Canyon. If you are looking for the "biggest" rapids, the best time to plan your trip would be mid-July through mid-August. This is the most likely time frame for monsoon summer rain. The monsoon summer rain floods the basin around the Grand Canyon causing run-off to channel into the river through side canyons. These side canyon flows increase the overall volume of water higher than the amount of water being released at the Glen Canyon dam. Whether on the river at lower, more technically challenging levels or higher levels with bigger waves, the rapids are always exciting! If you are curious about the current water level fluctuations over the past 7 days, check out the United States Geological Survey (USGS)
water gauge reading at Phantom Ranch. The data is measured in cubic feet of water per second and typically at 60 minute intervals.
How physically demanding is the trip?
A river trip through the Grand Canyon is a physically active trip and you may find yourself participating in activities such as loading and unloading boats, setting up and tearing down camp, hiking side canyons,
and paddling through the rapids (hybrid or paddle trips only).
It can also be physically challenging adjusting to the environmental factors you will encounter such as wind, sun, sand, water, elevation, cold and heat. Previous customers reinforce time and time again being in relatively good physical condition is essential
for an enjoyable trip.
Some of our trips are more strenuous than others. If you would like to discuss trip options, please call our office and speak with one of our knowledgeable and helpful staff.
Do I need to know how to swim?
No, because everyone
wears a Coast Guard approved life jacket while on the river.
While swimming ability is recommended,
many non-swimmers come with us each year. It is important
for us to know if you cannot swim so please indicate your swimming ability o n your Trip Member Information sheet prior to your trip.
What is the difference between the Upper Canyon and Lower Canyon?
This is one of the most difficult questions to answer because the entire Canyon
is so incredible. One of the more obvious differences is the Bright Angel Trail. You have
to hike out of the Canyon on the last day of your trip if you are on an upper Canyon trip and hike into the Canyon on the first day of your trip if you are
on a lower Canyon trip. We do not recommend hiking out if you have any
problems such as asthma, cardiovascular disease, or history of heat related
illness. We do not recommend hiking into the Canyon if you have any problems
with your joints, muscles, or bones in your lower back, hips, knees, ankles or feet.
Deciding to hike the Bright Angel Trail in either direction should be given consideration because hiking the Bright Angel Trail is difficult. Hiking out is
definitely more of a cardiovascular workout and takes longer whereas hiking down definitely has more impact on your
lower body which may leave you fatigued and sore for several days.
photo by Ralph Hopkins
The upper Canyon is a 6-7 day trip and the lower Canyon is 9-10 days depending on the time of year you choose.
Although the two largest rapids on the 226 mile stretch of the river
(Lava and Crystal) are
on the lower half of the river, the third largest rapid (Hance) is on the upper.
Another minor difference is that the upper tends to offer more shade because the river
runs more north and south whereas the lower runs more east and west. This could be an
advantage either way depending on what time of the year you decide to go.
Both the upper and lower have amazing side hikes including vistas, waterfalls,
and side canyons.
There are more ruins and more panoramic views on the upper half.
The lower half features the Inner Gorge, the deepest part of the Canyon.
All in all, if you have the option, choose the full canyon trip or plan on
coming back and doing the other half.
Why end the trip at Diamond Creek? (full and lower trips only)
When comparing Grand Canyon outfitters there is a confusing array of "take out"
points to end the full or lower half trip: Whitmore Wash (river mile 188),
Diamond Creek (river mile 225), and Lake Mead (river mile 296). We end all
of our trips at Diamond Creek in order to give you as full an experience of
the Grand Canyon as possible while avoiding the use of helicopters or adding
a 70 mile trip below Diamond Creek to Lake Mead with just 10 miles of rapids.
(Diamond Creek road is a dirt road along side Diamond Creek Wash. Although rare, it is possible in the case of severe flooding in Diamond Creek, the road becomes impassable. If this were to happen on the day of your take-out, we may have to continue down to Lake Mead. If this is the case, return time to Flagstaff could be late in the evening or in extremely rare cases, the following morning.)
Will I be asked to sign a liability waiver?
No. But you will have to sign an Acknowledgment of Risk form.
There is an element of undeniable risk inherent in any
adventure-based activity. Our Acknowledgment of Risk describes some of these
risks and the possible consequences and challenges you
to make an informed vacation decision. Your reservation
and signature on the form tells us you are willing to
assume personal responsibility for the many risks involved
and the personal choices you make. If you have questions
about the risks or our safety record, please call us
before making a reservation.
Do you offer any discounts?
Yes. We are extremely grateful to those who come again and again. To show our appreciation and to thank guests who return for another trip within three years of their previous trip, we offer a 10% discount on your next reservation (applicable to repeat guest(s) only).
You may also find limited offers for deals and discounts periodically on the AzRA Facebook page. If you become a Fan, you will receive these notifications as they become available. Finally, you may find trips on sale on the website. Sorry, sale prices and discounts are available to new bookings only. Check to see what trips are on sale today.
When should I travel?
Regardless of which trip you are on, you need to be at the
orientation meeting which
begins at 7:00 p.m. the night
before your trip departs.
For arrangements after your trip, we suggest upper Canyon trip guests stay at the
South Rim the evening of your hike out and travel home the next day.
Sometimes it takes people longer to hike out than they think it will.
For lower or full Canyon trip participants, we suggest staying
at the Radisson Hotel, in Flagstaff, the night you return from your trip.
We anticipate a return time to Flagstaff somewhere between
3-7 p.m. Unpredictable weather conditions
may make the bus ride back to Flagstaff longer. Also, most
groups have a post-trip dinner in Flagstaff the evening of the return.
Why travel through Flagstaff?
Flagstaff has a friendly, small town feel
in a beautiful mountain setting that fosters smooth transitions between
civilization, nature, and back to civilization. Since Flagstaff is centrally located in Northern Arizona,
this splits an otherwise long bus ride into a 3 hour leg to
Lees Ferry followed by a 3 hour leg back to Flagstaff from Diamond
Creek at the end of the full canyon trip. If you are on a an upper or a lower trip, one of these legs is
replaced by a 1 ½ hour shuttle ride to the south rim of the Grand Canyon. AzRA Discovery does not provide the shuttle between Flagstaff and the South Rim but it can easily be arranged with shuttle companies that run daily in between.
Flagstaff also has a small airport serviced by US Airways through a Phoenix connection and Horizon Airways through a Los Angeles connection. If a connecting flight is not possible, there are daily shuttles scheduled between the Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport and Flagstaff.
What else is there to do in the surrounding area?
Northern Arizona has many interesting things to do and see including several National Parks and Monuments, the infamous red rocks of Sedona, and local activities in and around Flagstaff. Flagstaff has a plethora of things to do ranging from museums and siteseeing, outdoor recreation activities, and
a cozy downtown area featuring great restaurants and taverns. See the links page for suggestions on sightseeing in Flagstaff and around Northern Arizona.
How do I make a reservation?
After you pick the best trip option and check dates, call our office at 800-786-7238 or send an email to info@azraft.com to check availability. You may also call us if you would like to discuss trip options directly with one of our knowledgeable office staff. We do ask for the full legal name, mailing address, email address, phone number, date of birth, height and weight for each passenger on the reservation. Once you have secured a trip date with our reservation staff, you have ten days to put down a non-refundable deposit in order to continue holding your reservation. If the trip is within four months of departure, the deposit period is forfeited and the full payment is due in full within ten
of reservation.
What is the deposit policy if I make a reservation?
For reservations less than 10 spaces, the deposit is $250 per person. If you are booking a party of 10 or more, the deposit is $400 per person. The deposit is due within 10 days of securing your reservation. You may make your deposit by personal check, Visa or MasterCard. Your deposit is non-refundable so please consider purchasing trip insurance to protect yourself from unforeseen circumstances that might cause you to cancel. We don't actually sell trip insurance, but you might want to consider Travelex Insurance Services, as they provide standard trip insurance policies that have been used successfully by many of our previous guests. There are other providers and you should choose the policy provider that best suits your needs. To protect your vacation investment, look into purchasing trip insurance the same time you put down your deposit as many providers have pre-existing condition clauses.
Consider purchasing the addition "Cancel for Any Reason" coverage. With the recent events around the globe, we recommend you consider purchasing Cancel for Any Reason coverage. Here are a few ways Travelex clients can utilize the Cancel for Any Reason upgrade option:
• Civil unrest breaks out at their destination prior to departure
• An oil spill pollutes the beach area they are planning to enjoy
• The family pet gets sick or has an accident
• ANY other reason
When is the final payment due and is it refundable?
The final balance is due 120 days prior to your trip departure date (group trip final payment is due 180 days prior). Your final payment due date is noted on your invoice. We send out an email reminder but please mark your calendar to ensure the final payment is made on time. If your payment is due on a weekend date, please adjust accordingly as the office is not open on the weekend. The final payment may be submitted by a check or you may call our office and authorize a credit card payment on either a Visa or MasterCard (sorry we do not accept American Express or Discover). Once you make your final payment, your trip fare is non-refundable. Hopefully you have already taken this into consideration and have made proper arrangements with a trip insurance provider. If you have not made arrangements with a trip insurance provider, you may want to consider again purchasing trip insurance at this time. We don't actually sell trip insurance, but you might like to consider Travelex Insurance Services, as they provide standard trip insurance policies that have been used successfully by many of our previous guests. If you purchase trip insurance at this time, certain conditions or situations might not be covered so be aware of the provider and coverage.
Do I have any options if I or someone on my reservation has to cancel?
Once the deposit is paid, it is non-refundable. Once the final payment due date has passed, all payments are non-refundable. We encourage all guests to purchase a trip cancellation insurance policy to cover themselves for unforeseen reasons that may cause a cancellation. Not only do we recommend you purchase trip insurance, but we recommend you purchase it within two weeks of the deposit payment to ensure you cover any pre-existing medical conditions. If you did not purchase an insurance policy and find that someone in your group or yourself must cancel, you may consider two possible options. Although we do not transfer money from year to year, we will allow you to rebook on another trip departing within the year PENDING AVAILABILITY. We may not have space for you on a different trip at the time of your cancellation. A second option is for you to refill your own cancellation. For example, if your spouse is not able to attend and you want to bring your nephew, this is an acceptable solution to us.
We request written notification by email, fax or regular mail in the event you have to cancel or have found a replacement for your cancellation.
How do I pick a trip best for me or my group?
Before you can make a reservation, you must first decide what type of trip best suits you and the rest of your group. We offer three different rafting options varying in length from six to sixteen days. Begin here for descriptions of the different types of trips. Alternatively, call our friendly reservation staff to discuss what trip might be best for you at 800-786-7238. Once you choose the trip that best fits your interest and ability level, it is time to make a reservation.
Are there trip opportunities for persons with disabilities?
Yes. Opportunities include trips organized by non-profit groups, trips organized by families and friends, as well as encouraging persons with less severe disabilities to mainstream on previously scheduled trip dates when possible. Please contact our office
if you have any questions regarding accessibility
and your participation. Read more...
What does a typical day or trip itinerary consist of?
Itineraries
vary on every trip and can depend on factors such as weather, water levels,
and time of year. We can only provide you with an outline of
what you might expect on your trip as each trip is different.
You will wake up when you hear the coffee call (around dawn).
Breakfast is usually
ready about 30 minutes after the coffee is served.
After breakfast, camp is broken down and the boats are loaded.
You are on the raft an average of two to three
hours at a time, four to eight hours each day.
A balanced itinerary is planned daily
by your trip leader. You will hike in scenic
side canyons and stop at points of interest. You may
hike in the morning and then stop for lunch. If you hike in the morning,
you will most likely push through the afternoon on the raft until you get to camp.
Other days
you might have a long morning and then hike after lunch. Your trip leader
will try to get to camp in the late afternoon. Once you get to camp, you
may have the option to hike, relax, bathe, or if you feel like helping
out, you might join the cooks in the kitchen.
Dinner will be served in the evening hours. After dinner, you may
turn in for the night or hang out and socialize.
What is the camping and toilet situation like?
Many guests experience
their first camping trip in the Grand Canyon with us.
Each evening we stop and
set up camp consisting of a kitchen and
portable toilet. You will select
your own camp spot and set up your tent. Don't worry;
if you don't know how, just ask a guide and they will assist you.
Many guests choose
to sleep out under the stars. The Grand Canyon is a friendly
place to camp; it is warm and there are few insects.
Throughout the day, you will urinate in the river. However in the evening
the "groover" (toilet) is set up in a scenic,
yet discreet location. You do not need to bring
your own toilet paper. To read more about camping, click here.
How tough are the hikes?
Hiking in the Grand Canyon is unlike any hiking most people have ever done.
The scale is stunning and the views are spectacular.
The trails are not maintained and may include wading through creeks, scrambling over hot boulders, navigating in and around slippery spots, narrow ledges and steep drop-offs. All hikes are optional except for the Bright Angel Trail (if you are booked on either an upper or lower trip only) or Havasu Creek. For most of the hikes, we strongly recommend
wearing a closed toe shoe with
good tread and solid foot support. To read more and see photos on side hiking opportunities, click here.
What are the rapids like?
There are roughly 160 rapids between Lee's Ferry and
Diamond Creek. However, these
rapids only account for about 9 percent of the total distance. There is a lot
of flat water between the rapids. The Colorado River through the Grand Canyon is considered a class III river with some class IV rapids. However, the rapids are rated on a 1-10 scale as opposed to the more traditional 1-6 scale. Some of the more well-known rapids on the upper half of the river
include Hance(8-10), Sockdologer(8-9), Unkar(6-7) and House Rock(7-9). The lower includes
Crystal(10), Lava(10), Horn Creek(8-10), and Hermit(8-9).
What is the food like?
Fantastic! In fact, our customers often
tell us that they eat better on their river trip than they do
at home. We will feed you hearty meals from lunch on the first day of your trip through lunch on the last day and snacks are available between meals. Our menu consists of quality fruits, vegetables, whole grain breads, meats, and desserts. We also do our best to purchase items locally and use organic products when available (and improving this more each year).
photo by Rob Elliott
The meals vary and are
plentiful enough that all tastes are usually accommodated. After you book a trip, we will ask you to fill out some paperwork that will include dietary restrictions. We ask that you refrain from dietary preferences as space on the rafts is limited and it can be difficult to make significant changes to the menu. However, we are able to easily accommodate
vegetarians by simply substituting tofu, veggie burgers and tempeh.
It is also possible for us to make substitutions for other dietary needs such as allergies. It is difficult for us to accommodate personal preferences (example: needs milk everyday) and diets such as Adkins or South Beach. If you have any questions regarding our ability to accommodate your dietary needs (extreme allergies or vegan), please inquire upon reservation.
Here is a sample of what you could expect for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
These exact meals may not be on your particular trip.
BREAKFAST
migas (egg, tortilla, onion, tomato, green pepper, green chile, cheddar cheese), juice, grapefruit, salsa
DINNER steak or chicken breast, mashed potato and chives, salad (lettuce, tomato, green pepper, cucumber, artichoke, onion, olives), carrot cake
lemon pesto pasta with pine nuts, garlic bread, cesar salad (romaine lettuce, green pepper, tomato), spice cake
chicken fajitas (grilled chicken, green and red peppers, onion), flour and corn tortillas, salsa, rice, black beans, olives, cilantro, tomato, lettuce, sour cream, cheese
What is the weather like?
There are certainly no guarantees when it comes to
the weather in the Grand Canyon.
However, there are typical types of weather that
you may expect throughout the season. It is possible to experience two major extremes: hot/dry and cold/wet. We recommend bringing quality waterproof rain
gear as well as polypropylene on every trip. It is better to be prepared and not need it than to need it and not have it! Daytime highs during June through
August frequently exceed 100 degrees;
however, the humidity is low and there is a natural cooling
effect while on the river. Expect rain any month;
however, afternoon thunder showers are most likely
July through mid-September.
Early to Mid-April: Expect daytime temperatures in the 70-80’s and nighttime temperatures in the 50’s. A wet winter could
present a brilliant display of wildflowers. A cold snap, rain and wind are also possible so be prepared with rain gear or paddle
jacket & paddle pants, polypropylene long underwear, fleece and warm footwear. Mid-April to Mid-May: You are likely to have warm days of 80-90 degrees and cool nights in the 50's-60's. Rainstorms are unlikely but not impossible.
Winds combined with early morning and late afternoon canyon wall shade and splashy rapids can be chilly. Mid-May to Mid-June: The weather starts heating up with daytime temperatures into the 90’s. An early summer could easily bring temperatures
up over 100 degrees. Nighttime temperatures range in the upper 60’s to low 70’s. Rain is unlikely but not impossible.
Wind is still likely. Mid-June to Mid-July: This is typically the hottest, driest time in the Canyon with temperatures over 100 degrees and nighttime
temperatures hovering around 75-80 degrees. Sun protection is essential! Early monsoon storms are certainly a possibility so be prepared just in case. Mid-July to Mid-August: The weather is still hot but now there is the potential for the Arizona summer monsoon storms. A
typical monsoon storm starts with cloud cover in the late morning-early afternoon with a late afternoon thunderstorm and then
a clear evening. Some can be quite severe and may limit side hiking in some of the slot canyons. However, the storms bring
color and drama to the Canyon that you get no other time of the year and the storms help to cool off a hot day. Be prepared
for both hot mornings (long sleeve cotton shirt) and cooler afternoons (rain gear). Daytime temperatures are generally still over
100 degrees and nighttime temperatures around 75-80 degrees. Mid-August to Mid-September: Possible late monsoon season so be prepared! Temperatures usually begin to drop back to
the 90’s but could certainly still reach 100 degrees. Nighttime temperatures are in the upper 60’s to
low 70’s. Mid-September to October: As autumn approaches, the weather is usually clear. The low 90 degree daytime temperatures of
late September are followed by slightly cooler temperatures in October (mid to upper 80’s). Nighttime temperatures range in
the 50’s to 60’s. Along with your shorts and t-shirts, be prepared with rain gear or paddle jacket & paddle pants, polypropylene
long underwear, fleece and warm footwear. The chance of rain is still possible but unlikely.
Using the National Park Service almanac, we have compiled the monthly averages for you:
May I bring my fishing pole?
Yes, you may bring a fly fishing or a spin fishing collapsible
rod in a hard shell case. However, we want to inform you
the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center are electro-fishing trout out of the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon in locations near humpback chub habitat. You may want to reconsider bringing your fishing gear on your trip. To read more about fishing in the Grand Canyon as well as this project, please refer to the USGS website.
If you are still interested in bringing your gear, typically fishing is best before the
Little Colorado River confluence (first 60 miles below Lee's Ferry) or during the non-rainy
season when the river water is running more clear. The
main foods for trout are freshwater amphipods, aquatic worms, midges and small fry.
We practice catch and release with artificial lures and flies. De-barb your hooks and
bring pliers for easy fish release. You are required to have a fishing license.
You may purchase your Arizona fishing license in advance online or by calling the
Arizona Game and Fish
Department at 602-942-3000. Licenses are also available at
at Wal-mart if you are in Flagstaff prior to your trip.
Will my cell phone work in the Canyon?
No, your cell phone will not work in the Grand Canyon. Moreover, we strongly
discourage bringing any electronic devices (other than your camera!) on the trip. Sand, water, and other hazards certainly pose a risk of ruining electronics. In addition, certain electronics may impose upon other guests' enjoyment
of their river trip as well as interfere with your own opportunity to become fully
present and engaged with your Grand Canyon experience. There is plenty to do
without bringing outside distractions. We recommend using "down time"
for photography, water coloring, reading, writing or simply connecting with friends and
family on the trip.
If you do choose to bring an electronic device, you should take proper precaution to try and protect your property and be aware it could still get ruined.
Is there any advice from previous passengers for new passengers?
One tip from previous passengers is the stress of skin care. Over and over again, passengers
underestimate the power of the elements faced in the Canyon (wind, water, sun, sand).
It is imperative that you bring
a heavy-duty moisturizer such Lubriderm and a hand/foot salve such as Super Salve (or similar product). In addition, each week we post a Tip of the Week on both this website and on the AzRA Facebook page. Many of the tips were provided by previous passengers. Check the AzRA Website Tip of the Week Page or the AzRA Facebook Tip of the Week.
Do you recommend any additional readings for either before or after my trip?
You bet! All guests with a reservation receive a complimentary copy of Belknap's Grand Canyon River Guide. This water-resistant guide contains a mile-by-mile river map showing the rapids, campsites and historic sites found in the Grand Canyon as well as information on the geology, biology, and natural and human history. If you would like to see the River Guide prior to your trip, email info@azraft.com to request it be mailed prior to your trip. There is a plethora of additional reading materials on the Grand Canyon. Check our retail supply of books and videos or for a more extensive list of suggested readings, click here.
How do I take care of personal hygiene while on my trip?
Many personal comforts of home are left behind when you are on the river. However, you may continue most of your personal hygiene routine.
Bathing: There are no shower facilities on your river trip. However, you may soap up and rinse off in the river as much as you want. We recommend that you bring biodegradable soap and shampoo which you can find at most camping supply stores. If you can't locate any biodegradable soap, you can purchase a travel size camp soap from our Red River Sports retail store. Be sure to pack any soap products in a plastic baggie just in case it leaks. Don't forget, the river is quite cold (48-52 degrees) so most bathing and washing is quick! Before you enter the river, please consult a guide to inquire if it is a good spot as some locations have deep water and/or swift current.
Brushing Teeth: Brush your teeth by the river as toothpaste can attract ants. We recommend you use a natural biodegradable toothpaste but it is not mandatory.
Shaving: Whether or not to shave is simply a personal preference. Some passengers do and some don't. If you decide to shave, you must do it by the river with the cold river water.
Laundry: You don't need many changes of clothing as you end up wearing the same items most of the time. Laundering your clothes in the river is common practice. Again, please use biodegradable soap. There are usually little bushes and branches around camp to hang your clothes on. The air is usually arid and clothes dry relatively quickly.
Contact Lenses: It is very common for passengers to wear their contact lenses during their trip. However, this trip is dirty, sandy and can be windy which makes handling contacts challenging. Previous passengers have recommended bringing eye drops to battle the dry winds and blowing sand and dust. Some passengers have also recommended bringing non-alcohol baby wipes to knock off loose sand before handling your contacts in conjunction with washing your hands. If you are uncomfortable handling your contacts in a wilderness situation, you may find it easier to take them out before it gets completely dark. We also suggest that you follow the recommended wear and care instructions provided by your eye doctor (i.e. taking them out in the evening verses leaving them in all night). Finally, we recommend you bring at least one spare pair of contacts, extra solution, as well as your glasses just in case you need them.
Skin Care: We cannot stress enough for both men and women the importance of giving attention to your skin. The environmental elements in the Canyon are quite harsh. You will experience extreme sun exposure, grinding sand, wind, and dry air. In addition, your skin is repeatedly getting wet and then drying out which is especially hard on your hands and feet. After a couple of days of dry skin, your skin begins to crack open and these cracks often have a hard time healing. Please bring a moisturizer lotion such as Lubriderm. We also recommend using lotion a couple of days prior to your trip so that your skin is well hydrated from the start. In addition to a body moisturizer, we highly recommend an additional heavy duty moisturizing product for your hands and feet. We recommend a medicinal herbal salve called Super Salve. Additional tips for taking care of your feet include
photo by Ralph Hopkins
Avoid getting sunburned.
Keep your toenails trimmed.
Keep your feet from soaking in the water as much as possible.
Always wear shoes, even in camp.
Clean your feet with soap once a day.
Put dry shoes on when you are in camp.
Use a heavy-duty moisturizer.
If you start having problems, don't hesitate to talk to a guide about it.
Feminine Hygiene: If you are going to be menstruating during your trip, we recommend you use tampons. Using pads is not ideal during the day as you are constantly getting wet. If you must use pads, we recommend wearing a good pair of waterproof rain pants, although rain pants can be extremely uncomfortable in the heat of the summer. We suggest you bring pre-packed sandwich size zip-lock bags to carry new and used products. Your trip will make a couple stops throughout the day and if you need to address your period during this time, you can usually find a bush, a large rock or some sort of privacy (maybe bring a sarong too!). Some passengers have recommended bringing hand sanitizer, baby wipes and non-applicator tampons. The baggies can be disposed of in trash containers at camp. Please feel free to consult any of our office staff or your guide(s) if you have any additional questions.
Can I bring a musical instrument?
It is certainly possible to bring along a small musical instrument (guitar size or smaller). There are some wonderful places in the Canyon to play music and it is quite enjoyable for other participants on the trip too. If you play the guitar, we have a small supply of "river guitars" available to put on your trip. If you are interested in bringing a different instrument, it must be in a hard-shelled case. We may also be able to loan you an additional dry bag for the duration of your trip. Keep in mind that any instrument is going to be exposed to environmental elements (such as heat, sand, water, etc.) and potentially strapped to the outside of the boat rig where it could endure impact so bring at your own risk. We also ask that you only request or bring an instrument if you actually intend on playing it as there is limited space available on your expedition. To request a "river guitar" or to make arrangements to bring your own instrument, please call the office at least one month prior to your trip.
What emergency contact phone number should I leave with my family and friends while I am on my river trip?
It is nearly impossible for us to reach you once you are on your river trip. However, you may leave the office phone number (800-786-7238) with your family and friends. We will do our best to facilitate delivering the message.
What happens if I have an emergency on my river trip?
We carry a satellite phone on all of our trips to call for emergency assistance. These phones are not kept on to accept incoming calls. It is also important to understand the Grand Canyon is extremely large and remote and that emergency personnel and definitive medical care may still be several hours away.
What is something that often surprises first time passengers?
The amount of SAND! The landscape in the Grand Canyon is very sandy and you will experience sand almost everywhere you go. Sand can be a nuisance, especially during high winds. Some passengers have recommended bringing a small whisk broom to brush out the tent. For those who wear contact lenses, see personal hygiene question and answer for tips.
The answer is both. Both types of materials serve different purposes.
In the Grand Canyon, the heat is dry and the sun is intense. One of the universal methods used by Grand Canyon river runners to survive in the heat of the summer is by wearing an outer layer made of cotton. This may contradict everything you have been taught about wearing cotton in the outdoors. Trust us when we tell you cotton is a good choice when packing for a Grand Canyon river trip, especially if you are going on a trip early-May through late September. Cotton absorbs water and holds moisture against the skin providing a natural evaporative cooling system. The longer the cotton is wet, the longer the body is cooled. At least one long sleeve cotton shirt is a must. You may also like a lightweight cotton pant, scrub, pajama pant, or sarong too. During June, July, or August, cotton bottoms will help intensify the cooling process and assist in keeping your core temperature at bay.
Synthetic materials are popular among outdoor enthusiasts due to their ability to dry quickly. Synthetic materials make great base layers when on the Colorado River because they are designed to move moisture away from the skin and channel it to a greater area of surface so evaporation can occur more rapidly. You should choose a base layer of non-cotton material to prevent chafing (i.e. no cotton underwear or cotton shorts for on the river). Swim trunks, sport bras, shorts, long underwear, or any base layer should be made of quick drying synthetic materials (swim suits for women are popular base layers). In addition to your base layer, we insist you pack 1 non-cotton thermal underwear long sleeve top. Synthetic thermal materials such as Capilene, Coolmax, Under Armour, polypropylene, polyester, rash guards, etc. are designed to wick moisture away from the skin and evaporate quickly therefore allowing your body to maintain a warmer temperature when presented with cooler conditions. The top is a “must have” year round as the water in the river is very cold (48-52 degrees) and the weather can be unpredictable even when the forecast says "hot and sunny." Synthetic thermal long underwear bottoms are optional during the hotter months of June, July and August but bring them if you tend to get cold more easily. Bottoms are mandatory if you are going in April-May or September-October.
Many guests bring a long sleeve nylon shirt as a second long sleeve shirt (in addition to the cotton). This is a great choice especially during April-early May or late September-October when the temperatures in the Canyon are cooler and the desire to dry out more quickly is warranted (please bring a cotton long sleeve too just in case there is a heat wave during your trip). Nylon shirts are not necessarily ideal during the hottest months because they dry out so quickly which makes it harder to regular your core temperature with the cool river water. You may also like a long nylon pant which would dry out more quickly during the cooler months while still providing sun protection.
Typically no. The environment is so dry and the river is cold and swift; this is not ideal breeding habitat for insects. However, there are certain camps and hikes which tend to be "buggier" (although nothing like buggy areas of the world). If you are the person a mosquito will fly miles to pester all evening long, then you might want to bring a little repellent along. Some guests have recommended a repellant which comes on an individually wrapped wet wipe for convenience (in order to avoid bottles or sprays in your dry bag or travel luggage). Otherwise, it is unlikely you will encounter many insects.
What do I need to know about preventing a heat-related illness?
Quite frankly, beginning about mid-May and possibly even through mid-September, the potential for 100 degree plus temperatures in the Grand Canyon is likely. Although developing a heat related illness is more common during the heat of the season, heat-related illness can happen during any season! Managing the heat on the River is very possible; you can have an extremely fun and comfortable trip. The Grand Canyon's dry heat is more comfortable that other parts of the country that experience more humidity. Plus there are many benefits to coming in the summer such as: higher water level during the rainy season, swimming and playing in waterfalls, water fights, longer days, more wildlife (animals come down to the river for water), hiking in narrow shady canyons, and the potential for magnificent rainy season weather. In fact many of our clients choose summer because, they don't want to get cold while rafting. The rainy season, also known as the Monsoon Season, can have slightly cooler temperatures, cloud cover, rain, rainbows, ephemeral waterfalls, thunder, lightening, and drama galore. The Colorado River runs about 50 degrees year round and in hot weather, it becomes the source of survival. Using river water for cooling in conjunction with cotton long-sleeved shirt, pants, or sarong, will help to keep your core temperature cool by maximizing evaporative cooling. In addition to keeping cool, you can provide shade for yourself with a wide brimmed hat and a sarong. It is important to understand the importance of eating and hydration to provide your body the proper fluids and salts. Finally, don't forget, just because you come in the summer, doesn't mean you won't get cold! You should always bring a long sleeve synthetic non-cotton base and rain gear.
The Grand Canyon is a place of extremes!
Educate yourself on heat related illnesses, so you can take the proper precautions and recognize the signs should you start to become ill. It is possible to become very ill from dehydration or other heat related illnesses such as, water intoxication, heat exhaustion or heat stroke, all of which can leave you feeling sick for several days and/or develop into a life threatening situation. Talk to your guides if you start to develop any symptoms; they can't help you if they don't know! Although developing a heat related illness is more common during the heat of the season, heat-related illness can happen during any season!
If you are on any medications, it is important to determine if those medications could contribute to the possibility of developing a heat related illness, as many medications (both prescription and over the counter meds) can negatively affect your body’s ability to regulate its water and electrolyte/salt balance. Examples of medications include beta blockers, diuretics, antihistamines, anti psychotics, tranquilizers, amphetamines and there are many other medications that can exacerbate the development of heat related illnesses.
Dehydration happens when your body does not get as much water as it should. Dehydration can be caused by losing too much fluid, not drinking enough water or fluids, or both. You could sweat around 1/2 quart an hour or maybe even more when hiking in the heat, but it may be difficult to tell in the dry air, because sweat evaporates more quickly. A good indicator for being hydrated is your urine is white or slightly yellow. Do not wait until you are thirsty to start replacing fluids. If you are thirsty, you are already dehydrated. Hydration packs are great for side hiking, because they make drinking water quick and accessible. Be aware of signs of dehydration: headache, dizziness, nausea, irritability, confusion, cool clammy skin and low output or dark colored urine. Eat at all meals and snack in between meals to keep your salts balanced.
Water intoxication (also known as hyponatremia) is an improper ratio of salt (which is an electrolyte) to water in your body. In Grand Canyon, visitors are often so focused on consuming water they neglect the other side of the equation: food. It is essential that you eat at meals and snack in between in order to maintain your electrolyte balance. The symptoms of water intoxication mimic those of dehydration; however, clear or light urine in conjunction with low food intake is a major indicator.
Heat Exhaustion is caused by the body’s inability to cool itself adequately through evaporative cooling i.e.; sweating. It most commonly occurs when exercising in hot humid environments, where sweat cannot evaporate rapidly enough. While the Grand Canyon is normally a dry environment, occasionally it can be somewhat humid; layering on sunscreen over large portions of one’s body can also delay evaporation of sweat or clog sweat glands. Symptoms are similar to dehydration, but heat cramps are common and the mildest symptom is prickly heat or heat rash.
Heat Stroke: Is a serious life-threatening situation that occurs when one’s body temperature gets above 104F degrees. Both dehydration and heat exhaustion can lead to heat stroke. Early symptoms are similar to dehydration and heat exhaustion, with the exception that usually one will have flushed dry skin, hallucinations and seizures can develop if not cooled quickly.
What is included in my fare?
All you need to bring is your personal gear (a
detailed list of suggested clothing and supplies
will be sent to you prior to your trip) and supplementary
beverages. Inclusive in the trip fare are the following
items:
Transportation to and from the river for all
full-trip guests, transportation to the river
for upper Canyon guests, and transportation from
the river for lower Canyon guests
Delicious meals from lunch the first day of
your trip through lunch the final day
Beverages: gatorade, juice, coffee, and tea,
(filtered drinking water is always available)
Coffee mug and waterproof river guide book with
map
Plate, knife, fork, and spoon
Sleeping bag, pad, liner, and ground cloth in a waterproof bag
Tent (one tent provided per two people on the reservation)
Life jacket
Experienced guide staff
One waterproof day bag and one waterproof bag for the rest of your gear
All applicable government fees and sales taxes
A $1.00 per day voluntary fee passed on to the Grand Canyon Conservation Fund, a non-profit organization that supports groups that help protect the Grand
Canyon, provide environmental education, and
enhance access for persons who are physically
challenged.
What drinks are provided and what can I bring?
We provide coffee, teas (black and herbal), hot cocoa and juice in the a.m., as well as filtered water and electrolyte replacement mix throughout the day. The electrolyte replacement is either a Gatorade mix or Gukenaid mix. Gukenaid is much like Gatorade however it is a healthier combination of ingredients that better suits the dry desert environment. If you want additional beverages such as soda, beer, wine, mixers, hard alcohol or additional juice - you may bring your own. Soda, beer, mixers and juice must be in aluminum containers. You may bring wine as long as it is NOT in a glass container. You can either decant a bottle of wine into a hard plastic bottle (Nalgenes and Klean Kanteens work well) or purchase boxed wine. You would be surprised how great a glass of boxed wine tastes in the bottom of the Grand Canyon! If you prefer a splash of hard alcohol in your evening cocktail, you may bring your liquor of choice, again, as long as it is in a hard plastic container like a Nalgene. Since space is an issue on most of the raft trips, we have limited the number of canned drinks according to trip type.
Upper Canyon - up to 18 cans
Lower Canyon - up to 24 cans
Full Canyon - up to 30 cans
Many people want to know how much wine they can bring since our limitations are in cans. Space is the issue, so we usually say a box of wine is about the size of 6 cans; however, please use your best judgment if you end up with a larger box of wine. This applies to decanted hard alcohol containers as well.
Also, we ask that you do not bring drinks in plastic containers (other than hard liquor). Soft plastic containers do not fit well in the drink hatch and they do not crush well for recycling. Aluminum cans crush down very nicely and take up little space as recyclables. Please DO NOT bring bottled water. It is absolutely unnecessary.
WHEN TO BUY YOUR DRINKS
If you are on a Full Canyon or an Upper Canyon trip, your trip begins in Flagstaff. There is a Safeway grocery store within walking distance of the Radisson Hotel. Safeway has a good selection of soda, beer, wine, juice and alcohol. We recommend that you try to purchase your drinks prior to your orientation meeting so you have more time after the meeting to organize and pack your gear.
If you are on a Lower Canyon trip, your trip begins up at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. We don't want you hiking down the extra weight of beverages so we provide you with a Beverage Order Form in your trip packet to order canned and boxed beverages ahead of time. You can fax or call in the order directly to Cork-n-bottle, a beverage distributor located here in Flagstaff. They have a variety of drinks available and will deliver your beverages to our warehouse. The guides pack the drinks on the boats at the beginning of the trip.
Can I bring my own life jacket?
No. The National Park Service requires all commercial
raft passengers to wear a Type 5 Coast Guard
approved life jacket with the raft
company logo on it.
Do I need a wet suit?
Although the water temperatures range
between 48-52 degrees, wet suits are not recommended. The air temperatures
can range between 80-120 degrees and you will overheat if you are
wearing a wet suit.
Even on spring and fall trips, wetsuits are not recommended because
as soon as the wetsuit get wet, you are soggy and cold. Please see the equipment list for recommended items to bring on a river trip.
What kind of tent do you provide?
A tent is included in your trip cost. We provide one tent per
one-two people on a reservation. If you are on your own reservation, you will get your
own tent. If you are booked on someone else's reservation, but prefer to have your own tent, call the office and make this request. The tents are packed and loaded
on the boats prior to the orientation and available to you on your first night
at camp. The tent (Kelty brand, The Guide) dimensions
are 8 feet long by 5 feet wide. The tent stands roughly 4.5 feet high.
A large majority
of our passengers choose to sleep out under the stars and
only use a tent in case of a sand storm or rain.
What should I expect of the dry bags provided?
We will provide three dry bags per passenger.
If you are on a full Canyon or an upper Canyon trip, two of these bags will
be handed out at the orientation meeting the night before your trip departs.
One of the bags you will receive at the orientation meeting is the
blue bag (located on the left side of the picture
below) for your personal gear. The bag stands about 1 1/2 - 2 feet tall and
is about 14 inches in diameter. This bag will be tied down during the day and
you will not have access to it until you are at camp. To see a demonstration on how to pack this bag, click here. The second
dry bag provided is a white day bag (located on the right side of the picture
below). The day bag is rectangular in shape (like a pillow case) and when laying flat, is 1 1/2 feet
by 2 feet in size. This bag is for any gear that you want access to during the
day such as
rain gear, sun screen, hiking shoes and your camera. It is not a backpack, so you
will want to bring a small day or hip/lumbar pack for your side hikes.
To see a demonstration on how to pack this bag, click here. The third dry bag contains your sleeping unit (sleeping bag, tarp and sheet). This
bag will already be loaded on the boats prior to your orientation and available
to you at your first camp. If you intend to
bring your own sleeping bag, contact the office no later than 2 weeks prior to your trip
date. Bringing your own sleeping bag is not an option if you are
hiking in or out of the Canyon. If you are on a lower Canyon trip, your bags will
be waiting for you when you meet your guides at Pipe Creek.
